In this final installment of our How To Use Melodyne series we take a look at how to manually edit pitch using the Tools. Manual editing is an extremely powerful feature, allowing you to make precise changes to the pitch, amplitude, fade, timing, and much more.
Welcome to part 3 of our series of Tutorial on Melodyne. In part 1 we explained the fundamentals of using Melodyne, Transferring audio, File Management, and understanding the interface. Part 2 explained how you can use the built-in Macros to adjust pitch, amplitude, and timing of audio. In this final installment, we will explain how to Manually Edit audio using the Tools.
Manual Editing Tools In Melodyne 5
For the completes Melodyne Tutorial Series check out Part I, and II
Part 1 - Understanding Melodyne
Grid Snap
Before you begin working with the manual tools in Melodyne, there is one setting that should be addressed, as it can be a source of great frustration if not properly understood. In the Options drop down menu there are different Pitch Grid settings that dictate the behavior of a note as it is dragged up or down within the note editor.
No Snap
With this option selected, Melodyne allows you to move notes freely up and down the Note Editor window without locking or, "snaping," to a specific pitch lane.
Chromatic Snap
With this option selected, Melodyne will force notes to snap to the chromatic pitch lanes of the Note Editor when being moved up or down. This allows you to place a note precisely in a pitch lane with no concern of being sharp or flat by even a few cents.
Key Snap
With this option selected, Melodyne will force notes to snap only to pitches within a predetermined musical key. The key in Melodyne will be auto-detected when transferring audio, or it can be set manually. In the example below, the key was detected as Eb Major during the transfer process, so in this case, notes would snap only to pitch lanes that are in the key of Eb Major when the Key Snap option is selected.
Note: When working in Snap Mode, snap can temporarily be disabled by holding the [OPTION/ALT] key while dragging notes. This is very convenient for quickly switching back and forth between modes without the need of accessing drop down menus. Conversely, if you are working in "No Snap", you can snap a note to any nearest pitch lane by double-clicking on it with either the Main Tool or the Pitch Tool.
Edit Tools
Edit Mode
Displays all available Edit Tools
Main Tool
The Main Tool can modify pitch, expand or compress notes in time, and create or remove note separations. The Main Tool in Melodyne is not unlike the Smart Tool in Pro Tools in that its function changes based on which portion of a note the cursor is addressing.
Scroll Tool
Moves the display area of the Note Editor vertically and horizontally by clicking-and-dragging over the Pitch Grid with the mouse.
Zoom Tool
Zooms the display area of the Note Editor vertically and horizontally by clicking-and-dragging over the Pitch Grid with the mouse.
Pitch Tool
The Pitch Tool modifies the Pitch Center of a note by clicking-and-dragging up and down with the mouse. This can be done incrementally by cents (No Snap), by semitones (Chromatic Snap), by scale notes (Key Snap), or by chord notes, (Chord Snap).
Lead Vocal -“ Original -“ Slightly flat
Lead Vocal - After pitch shift -“ Centered in pitch lanes
Pitch Modulation Tool
The Pitch Modulation Tool exaggerates or flattens the Pitch Curve (change in pitch over time) of a note, by clicking-and-dragging up and down with the mouse.
Lead Vocal -“ Original - Before Pitch Modulation
Lead Vocal - After pitch modulation shift
Note: The amount of flattening of the pitch modulation that has been applied in the above illustration is somewhat extreme. It is important to remember that some modulation in pitch is quite natural, and in fact, the very thing that causes a voice to sound human. Extreme application of the Pitch Modulation Tool can lead to some very artificial sounding vocals. Although not wrong, this approach is more often employed for creative effect than for transparent vocal tuning.
Pitch Drift Tool
The Pitch Drift Tool allows you to exaggerate or smooth out the "overall" drift in pitch across the duration of a note by clicking-and-dragging up and down with the mouse. Where the Pitch Modulation will flatten or smooth out the individual modulations of a note, the Pitch Drift Tool will tilt and bend the pitch modulation line as a whole. I have often found this tool useful on longer sustained notes such as "oohs" or "aahs" where perhaps the singer has started to run out of air and go slightly flat, or pushed too hard and gone slightly sharp.
Background Vocal -“ Original
Background Vocal -“ After Pitch Drift correction
Formant Tool
The Formant Tool shifts formants of a note up or down in pitch.
Formants are groups of emphasized harmonics formed by such things as the shape or volume of an instrument’s resonance chamber. They occur at the same positions within a frequency spectrum regardless of a pitches fundamental note. Other less sophisticated pitch-shifters, such as samplers, transpose the formants along with the fundamental frequency which can lead to unnatural results. With Melodyne, we are able to shift formants within a frequency spectrum independently of the fundamental frequency.
When selecting the Formant tool, a horizontal line appears in the middle of each note. Do not confuse this with the Pitch Curve line. The formant line is a straight and solid bar. By dragging the formant line upward, you can create a "lighter" tone. Do this on a guitar note and it might sound more like a ukulele. By moving the formant line down, you can create a "darker" tone, as if you were giving the sound a larger resonating chamber. Do this on a violin note and it may sound more like a cello.
In practice, Formants can be adjusted drastically to completely change the character of a sound, or they can be adjusted gently to create subtle contrasts and variations in tone between doubled and tripled parts. They can be used in various creative ways to add interesting or unique effects and are worth experimenting with.
Vocal -“ Formant view
Amplitude Tool
The Amplitude tool increases or decreases the overall level of a note by clicking-and-dragging up and down with the mouse. In terms of vocal production, this feature is extremely useful as it allows you to balance the overall level between words or notes of a performance. Due to the punch-in happy nature of most modern vocal recordings, there are often times when a final vocal compilation has been pieced together from several takes over days-worth of recording. Sometimes the singer doesn't carry the same "amplitude" between performances, even though they are hitting the right notes.
Vocal -“ Original
Vocal -“ Amplitude adjusted
Fade Tool
The Fade Tool allows you to create fade-ins and fade-outs by clicking-and-dragging with the mouse on either side of a note. This is an extremely versatile tool. It can be used to soften a harsh attack in a single word of a vocal performance, reshape the decay of a snare drum, or even completely modify the attack of an entire piano performance creating a warping effect.
Vocal -“ Original
Vocal - Applying Fade Tool
Vocal - with fade-in
Snare Drum -“ Original
Snare Drum - Applying Fade Tool
Snare Drum -“ With fade-out
Piano (universal algorithm) - Original
Piano (universal algorithm) -“ Aggressive fade-in applied to every note blob for a warping effect
Sibilant Balance Tool
The Sibilant Balance Tools adjusts the level of sibilance (relative to other parts of a detected note), by clicking-and-dragging up or down with the mouse. When decreasing a sibilant portion of a note, the tonal part of the audio remains untouched as the sibilance is reduced. When increasing a sibilant portion of a note, the sibilance remains untouched and the level of the tonal portion is decreased.
Vocal -“ Original
Vocal -“ Sibilance attenuated
Vocal -“ Sibilance amplified relative to attenuated tonal content
Time Tool
The Time Tool allows you to shift a note forward or backward along the timeline, or expand and compress it in length. To move a note in time, simply click on the middle and-drag left or right with the mouse. To expand or compress a note, simply click-and-drag from the front half or the back half with the mouse.
Snare Drum -“ Original
Snare Drum -“ Manually quantized
Snare Drum -“ Expanded
Snare Drum -“ Compressed
Time Handle Tool
The Time Handle Tool allows you to place an anchor point anywhere on a note. Once placed, the anchor point can be moved in either direction across the note by clicking-and-dragging with the mouse. This causes the entire pitch modulation to be expanded or compressed to either side of the anchor point, while having no effect on the entire pitch length. Used on a vocal, this can change the entire phrasing or development of a single word. Used on percussive material and it can lengthen or shorten sustain and decay. If multiple anchor points are applied to a single pitch blob, then the entire envelope (attack, sustain, decay and release) can be manipulated.
Vocal -“ Original
Vocal -“ Pitch and modulation development compressed from center
Vocal -“ Pitch modulation and development expanded from center
Snare hit -“ Original
Snare hit -“ Sustain expanded
Snare hit -“ Sustain compressed
Attack Speed Tool
The Attack Speed Tool, much like the Time Handle Tool, allows you to stretch and compress the development of a pitch over time without effecting the overall pitch length. However, unlike the Time Handle Tool in which you can create an anchor point to base where within a note you stretch and compress from, the Attack Speed Tool expands and compresses the entire pitch modulation specifically from the initial onset of the note. With the Attack Speed Tool active, simply click-and-drag up or down on at the front of a note to speed up or slow down the onset of a note’s development.
Vocal -“ Original
Vocal -“ Onset sped up
Vocal -“ Onset slowed down
Note Separation Tool
The Note Separation Tool allows you to cut, "separate" notes, or heal, "un-separate" notes. In the process of analyzing audio, especially with vocals, Melodyne will often detect and display what we may hear as two or more words, as a single note. In the first illustration below, we see a single note that actually represents three individually sung words. If no editing is required then nothing needs to be done, however, if we want to edit each word independently of one another, and to varying degrees, we must "separate" them first. The Note Separation Tool is the solution in this situation.
Vocal -“ Original
Vocal -“ Words separated with Note Separation Tool
Vocal -“ Pitch correction applied to each word independently
Separation Type Tool
The Separation Tools allows you to apply soft separations (notes that are separated by pitch, but still linked together on the time grid), or a hard separation, (notes that are completely separated, and therefore separated by pitch, and separated on the time grid). With the Separation Type Tool active, simply double-click on any note separation to alternate between soft and hard.
Soft Separation - Original
Soft Separation -“ Left note compressed causing right note to expand
Soft Separation -“ Right note compressed causing left note to expand
Hard Separation - Original
Hard Separation -“ Left note compressed - right note unchanged
Hard Separation -“ Right note compressed - left note unchanged
Summary
As you can see, Melodyne has a multitude of functions and possibilities. This tutorial should give you all the information you need to get started using Melodyne. As with any "Tool", keep practicing and developing your technique to complement your own unique style. Although it may seem fairly daunting at first, you will be making singers shine, instruments sing, and maybe even have a few happy accidents along the way!
For the completes Melodyne Tutorial Series check out Part I, and II
Part 1 - Understanding Melodyne
Author: Chris Wainwright